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Using Psychoanalytic Theory to Re-Conceptualize Management and Organization Studies

 
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Using Psychoanalytic Theory to Re-Conceptualize Management and Organization Studies

Convenor: 

Marianna Fotaki

MFotaki@mbs.ac.uk

Psychoanalysis occupies a unique position in social sciences. By introducing the concept of the unconscious as the repository of meaning behind all manifest behaviours, it has explored and illuminated individual, group and social phenomena that could not be explained otherwise. More importantly, it has pointed out the imaginary foundation of our social reality, and therefore of science, of management, of organizations and organizing. Whilst delimiting the possibility of the unconscious ever becoming totally transparent to itself, psychoanalysis has uncovered its emancipatory potential for introspective consolidation of our subjective experience and for holding onto issues of depth in our thinking.

Although psychoanalysis has altered the ways we view ourselves and has influenced arts, philosophy and virtually every discipline concerned with human nature, and has also developed an elaborate body of knowledge, its contribution to management and organization studies is relatively minor. It is also worth noting that as critical management research has questioned linear assumptions underpinning many management constructs, the use of psychoanalytic thinking to challenge the dominance of ‘formal rationality’ and the totalising positivist wisdom in management discourse has been all but absent from this critical inquiry.

We would like to question and reject the peripheral position assigned to psychoanalytic thinking in critical management studies and organization theory more generally. We believe that psychoanalysis has an essential and distinctive role to play in understanding contemporary organizations in their broader societal context, by bringing about theoretical insights to bear on managers and policy makers in business and public organisations. By recognizing the conflicting psychic forces in the subject we can analyze external reality; by studying behaviors of people in groups, organizations and social institutions we could re-think current issues of power, otherness and post-rationality as they present themselves in the field of organization studies and beyond.

We propose a research workshop as a way of exploring, acknowledging and challenging the relevance of psychoanalytic thinking for re-conceptualizing the notions of management and organization, and for re/defining the potential for future research in these areas. The proposed workshop builds on the successful joint symposium supported by Organization and Management Theory Division and Critical Management Studies Interest Group convened during the annual meeting of the Academy of Management in Philadelphia 2007 on the theme of ‘Happiness and Goodness in/of Organisations and Society? – Ideas and Challenges from Psychoanalytic Thinking’. The symposium generated a heated and stimulating debate about the past, and mostly about the future of psychoanalytic theory in thinking about contemporary organizations and issues such as market ‘ethos’ versus public value, work as play, the im/possibility of authentic leadership and the illusory notion of identity.

This research workshop would offer a space for creative elaboration and in-depth investigation of issues raised in the symposium and other important debates which it did not address including: gendered organizations, the meaning of organizational practice and wider political issues of corruption and legitimacy of power and how they affect both, organizations and society. We would therefore like to invite applications of psychoanalytic theory that specifically but not exhaustively problematize the issues of:

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Linking the unconscious and other key psychoanalytic tenets (e.g. transference, counter-transference, narcissism and perversion) with the realm of power and politics by employing critical social and political theory and philosophy (such as in works of Paul Hoggett, Slavoj Žižek and Yiannis Stavrakakis for example).

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The relevance of psychoanalytic frames to rethinking crucial organizational and political issues of otherness, autonomy, desire, body, power/lessness and their theorization by feminist scholars including Julia Kristeva, Luce Irigaray and Judith Butler, and other theorists such as Cornelius Castoriadis, Ernesto Laclau and Axel Honneth.

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Theoretical and methodological developments in applications of post-Freudian and post-Lacanian notions of subjectivity to explore specific organizational issues of corruption, corporate greed, executive hubris, asymmetries of power and equality, the ‘abject’ of power relations, violence in/of organizations and others.

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A creative dialogue between the scholars working from the tradition of object relation theory and Lacanian or post-Lacanian schools, to further conceptual and methodological questions concerned with the potential contribution of psychoanalysis to different/alternative theorizing in management and organization studies.

The motivation for the workshop is simple: neither the PDW nor the main program events at the AOM give us enough opportunity to engage in in-depth discussion of papers in critical management studies. So the workshop will be organized as a series of parallel streams (working groups). Each stream will consist of people who have contributed papers on a well-defined topic (perhaps with some invited discussants), and the group will work together over the course of the day-and-a-half, going around the room discussing the papers in turn. In order to maximize discussion, authors will not present their own papers, but rather participants will be asked to present and discuss each others' papers. We will also arrange a couple of plenary sessions and some social time where all the participants come together.

We are yet to finalize the cost of the workshop, but based on present estimates, we anticipate that the workshop will cost between $400 and $550 for each participant, depending on whether they choose to stay for two nights or three, and whether they choose single or double rooms.  The fee will include meals (lunch and dinner on 7th and all 3 meals on 8th).  We will finalize the details quickly on this front.

If you wish to be part of this stream, please submit a 250 word abstract to MFotaki@mbs.ac.uk by January 15th, 2008.  Please note that submissions can be concurrently on review at the regular AOM 2008 conference as well.  The submission of an abstract constitutes a good-faith agreement to submit a full paper for the stream by June 1, 2008 if the paper is accepted.  The final paper should be less than 8000 words in length.

NEW DATES (as of 30 December 2007)

Feb 20: Abstracts of papers submitted to stream conveners
March 10: Submissions accepted/rejected
June 15: Full papers submitted by this date for inclusion in the Workshop
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